Outdoor
Fireplaces
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Outdoor style fireplaces currently
sold in the Pickering area such as the "Back Yard Max" (a
steel firebox with a screened opening and short vent stack) and the
"Chiminea" (a large clay fire pot with an opening for a
fuel load and a short vent stack) are not permitted to be used in
the City of Pickering.
These units have been designed to be
used as open-air burning appliances. Open air burning (including
fire pits) is not permitted within the City of Pickering and is
enforceable under Ontario Fire Code Article 2.6.3.4. The maximum
fine for contravention of the Ontario Fire Code is $50,000 or one
year in jail, or both.
Concerns regarding the use of these
devices include: injury to persons coming into contact with the
appliances hot surfaces, fire exposure hazards from sparks/embers
for both the users and neighbors property and adjacent trees, grass
and weeds. The use of these devices will generate needless alarms
for the City of Pickering Fire Services.
Outdoor Natural Gas and Propane
Fire Pits
However, if you would still like to
enjoy an outdoor campfire without contravening the Ontario Fire
Code, there is another product on the market. Some manufacturers
(Napoleon is one of them) make a natural gas / propane fire pit. It
comes with artificial logs like you would find in an indoor gas
fireplace and produces an actual flame. Because the appliances are
CSA/ULC approved they may be used.
The gas fire pits are considered to
be an appliance. An appliance as defined in the Ontario Fire Code is
a device to convert fuel into energy, and includes all
components, controls, wiring and piping required to be part of the
device by the applicable standard referred to in the Ontario Fire
Code.
The Ontario Fire Code regulates solid
fuel burning appliance use and general fire safety. The use of
gaseous fuel burning appliances is regulated by the TSSA. TSSA's
Fuels Safety Program administers the Technical Standards &
Safety Act 2000, providing fuel-related safety services
associated with the safe transportation, storage, handling and use
of hydrocarbon fuels (such as gasoline, diesel, propane and natural
gas).
Under this Act, TSSA regulates fuel
suppliers, storage facilities, transport trucks, pipelines,
contractors and equipment or appliances that use fuels. They also
work to protect the public, the environment and property from
fuel-related hazards such as spills, fires and explosions.
The CSA/ULC approved gas fuelled fire
pits are approved for use in Canada, and may be used provided:
1. The manufactures installation,
operating, care and use instructions must be followed exactly. Failure
to follow the instructions exactly may result in a fire, explosion,
property damage, personal injury or death.
2. Ontario Fire Code Article 2.4.4.4.
states that devices having open flames shall be securely supported
in non-combustible holders and located or protected so as to prevent
accidental contact of the flame with combustible materials.
3. Clearance to Combustibles - The
minimum clearance to combustible materials as specified in the
operating instructions must be maintained at all times
4. Supervision - The operator must
keep the unit under constant supervision when in use.
5. Provisions for fire protection -
Provide an adequate extinguishing agent (fire extinguisher/pail of
water/garden hose).
6. Instructions and care - the
owner/operator must have a copy of the manufacturers operating
instructions on site and available for review.
For further information please
contact the Pickering Fire Services
at 905.839.9968, or, email
fire@cityofpickering.com
for more information.
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